Friday, September 30, 2016

All are alive and well after finishing the Mt. Sinai Wilderness Survival course!



Last week we held the 2nd annual Mt. Sinai Wilderness Survival course at the Delaware Water Gap in NJ.  We had a great time camping, teaching, learning, making pizzas and then hiking part of  the AT. We lived through an intense T-storm, tent floods, and snake and bear encounters (the latter one was from the car!).  Thank you everyone  for showing up and having a good time. Below are some photos to sum it all up!








Thursday, September 1, 2016

Medicine at 17,000ft

This spring I left the hustle and bustle of NYC to man the Everest ER clinic  in Nepal. I was one of the three doctors working in this oversized tent on a glacier at  17,000 ft providing care to close to 1,000 foreign climbers and their local support staff.  Now being back at home, it is hard to fathom my life at Everest base camp just 2 months ago. Follows is a photo essay to give you a feel for my experience there.
View of EBC from the EBC trek

Everest Base Camp (EBC)
EBC is a glacial city of tents at 17,000ft that takes about 40 minutes to traverse. It is located at the base of the infamous  Khumbu icefall.  Everest climbers (this year there were 289 permits in Nepal) and their mostly Sherpa support staff start out their journey to the summit here. 
Entrance to EBC


Weather at EBC
Clouds move in fast!
2016  season was unusually warm. On a sunny day, we wore T-shirts and flip-flops and watched the glacial run-off gain volume and power throughout the season  and even daily.  Clouds could move in quickly however, causing drops in temperature that required us to wear heavy-duty puffies, hats and even dawn booties. Night-time temperatures were low  enough for me to sleep comfortably in a -40C sleeping bag. 
Our camp, my tent at the forefront, Khumbu icefall in the back

Helicopters
HAPE patient getting evacuated to Kathmandu. 
Helicopter traffic has been on the rise at EBC and Mnt. Everest. They are used for medical evacuations, produce and equipment delivery and in recent years as air taxis. 2016 was the first year that a helicopter  was used to deliver ropes to Camp 1 saving Sherpas over 20 trips through the hazardous icefall.








Everest ER
Everest ER is a medical tent at EBC that was founded by Luanne Freer  in 2003 and has been providing medical care to climbers and locals for the last 14 years. It is staffed by one Nepali and two western physicians and operates during the main climbing season in the spring. This year it was Tash from Scotland, Yogesh from Nepal and myself.  It was key in  last year’s disaster during the earthquake that triggered an avalanche at EBC taking 25 lives and injuring over 50 people. It is now run by Himalayan Rescue Association (HRA).



Lakpa (heli rescue guru and basecamp manager) and the docs.



Inside Everest ER. Yogesh inside Gamow bag.

Supplies
Medical supplies at Everest ER are limited, but rather comprehensive. We had oxygen, suction unit, IV fluids,  hyperbaric bags, intubation and splinting materials and an array of medications ranging from anti-acids and decongestants to  sedation medications and IV antibiotics.

Diagnostics included urine dip and pregnancy tests, ECG and portable ultrasound landed to us by Sonosite. We also had a  glucometer  which stopped working due to cold temperatures. No X-rays or blood tests were available.

Our patients
This season we had 300 patient visits (excludes follow-ups) ranging from simple respiratory  complaints to  high altitude pulmonary and cerebral edema, snow blindness and  severe frostbite. 65% of visits were by Nepalis. We recommended descent to close to 50 patients. Our most interesting cases  included a myocardial infarction in a 29 year-old Nepali man, obstructed kidney stone requiring stenting, deep frost bite treated with thrombolysis, retinal hemorrhage with persistent vision defects and incidental early pregnancy.

Life outside Everest ER
 We found some diversion outside of clinic.  This included trekking, climbing local peaks, visiting surrounding expedition teams, reading, playing cards, watching movies, sunbathing and even training for Everest marathon.
Taking a break.
Stargazing from my tent.
Please support Everest ER with your donations or come volunteer in one of the clinics run by HRA! 

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